1 Chronicles 18:3

Authorized King James Version

And David smote Hadarezer king of Zobah unto Hamath, as he went to stablish his dominion by the river Euphrates.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֥ךְ
smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#2
דָּוִ֛יד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר
Hadarezer
hadarezer, a syrian king, possibly a royal title
#5
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#6
צוֹבָ֖ה
of Zobah
zoba or zobah, a region of syria
#7
חֲמָ֑תָה
unto Hamath
chamath, a place in syria
#8
בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#9
לְהַצִּ֥יב
to stablish
to station, in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#10
יָד֖וֹ
his dominion
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#11
בִּֽנְהַר
by the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#12
פְּרָֽת׃
Euphrates
perath (i.e., euphrates), a river of the east

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection